« Previous
Next »
European Journal of Surgical Oncology
Volume 33, Issue 4
, Pages 401-408
, May 2007
A systematic review on the significance of extracapsular lymph node involvement in gastrointestinal malignancies
References
- Comparison of old and new TNM systems for nodal staging in adenocarcinoma of the gastro-oesophageal junction. Br J Surg. 2004;91(3):296–303
- . Prognostic factors for the survival of patients with esophageal carcinoma in the U.S.: the importance of tumor length and lymph node status. Cancer. 2002;95(7):1434–1443
- Proposed revision of the staging classification for esophageal cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998;115(3):660–669
- Node status in transmural esophageal adenocarcinoma and outcome after en bloc esophagectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999;117(5):960–968
- . Extracapsular lymph node metastases in the staging and prognosis of gastric cancer. Int Surg. 1991;76(4):218–221
- . Assessing the effectiveness of mesorectal excision in rectal cancer: prognostic value of the number of lymph nodes found in resected specimens. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41(7):839–845
- . Relevant prognostic factors in gastric cancer: ten-year results of the German gastric cancer study. Ann Surg. 1998;228(4):449–461
- Prognostic value of immunohistochemically identifiable tumor cells in lymph nodes of patients with completely resected esophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(17):1188–1194
- . Quantitative analysis of the extent of extracapsular invasion and its prognostic significance: a prospective study of 170 cases of carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx. Head Neck. 1998;20(1):16–21
- Extracapsular axillary node extension in patients receiving adjuvant systemic therapy: an indication for radiotherapy?. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997;38(3):551–559
- . Prognostic implications of extracapsular extension of pelvic lymph node metastases in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29(1):89–95
- . Prognostic implications of extracapsular extension of lymph node metastases in prostate cancer. Mod Pathol. 1997;10(8):804–809
- . Extracapsular spread. A significant predictor of treatment failure in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Cancer. 2001;92(12):3030–3036
- . Surgical treatment of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer and mediastinal lymph node involvement. J Surg Oncol. 1990;43(3):161–166
- Extracapsular growth of lymph node metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. The impact on recurrence and survival. Cancer. 1995;75(12):2885–2890
- Extracapsular extension of the sentinel lymph node metastasis: a predictor of non-sentinel node tumor burden. Ann Surg. 2003;237(5):607–612
- . Oncofetal fibronectin and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;39(6):471–477
- . Extracapsular spread of nodal metastasis as a prognostic factor in rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;58(3):773–778
- Adjuvant radiochemotherapy in high-risk rectal cancer results of a prospective non-randomized study. Tumori. 2001;87(4):239–247
- . An evaluation of malignancy and prognostic factors based on mode of lymph node metastasis in esophageal carcinoma. Surg Today. 1999;29(11):1131–1135
- Evaluation of prognostic significance in extracapsular spread of lymph node metastasis in patients with gastric cancer. Surgery. 2005;137(5):511–517
- How the lymph node metastases toward cervico-upper mediastinal region affect the outcome of patients with carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1999;29(5):248–251
- Therapy checklist (Dutch extended version) of the Dutch Cochrane centre. http://www.cochrane.nl2005;
- Significance of metastasis detected by molecular techniques in sentinel nodes of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2004;11(3 Suppl):250S–254S
- Diffusely infiltrative squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Surg Today. 1998;28(2):129–134
- . Management of inguinal lymph node metastases from adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum. 1990;33(3):212–216
- Pathology and ploidy in the prognosis of gastric cancer with no extranodal metastasis. Cancer. 1994;73(4):1127–1133
- . Circumferential margin involvement is still an important predictor of local recurrence in rectal carcinoma: not one millimeter but two millimeters is the limit. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26(3):350–357
- . Indicators for treatment strategies of colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg. 2000;231(1):59–66
- . Peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer with particular reference to lymphatic advancement; extranodal invasion is a significant risk factor for peritoneal metastasis. J Surg Oncol. 2000;75(3):165–171
- . Liver metastasis in gastric cancer with particular reference to lymphatic advancement. Gastric Cancer. 2001;4(3):150–155
- Extranodal connective tissue invasion and the expression of desmosomal glycoprotein 1 in squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus. Br J Cancer. 1997;75(6):892–897
- Lymph node and perinodal tissue tumor involvement in patients with esophagectomy and three-field lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the esophagus. J Surg Oncol. 1997;64(1):12–16
- The reliability of lymph-node staging in rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2005;17(6):448–455
- DNA aneuploidy by flow cytometry is an independent prognostic factor in gastric cancer. Anal Cell Pathol. 1998;16(4):223–231
- . Autonomic nerve plexus involvement and prognosis in patients with rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2000;87(1):92–96
- . Extranodal cancer deposit at the primary tumor site and the number of pulmonary lesions are useful prognostic factors after surgery for colorectal lung metastases. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003;46(5):629–636
- . Histologic indices in biopsy specimens for estimating the probability of extended local spread in patients with rectal carcinoma. Cancer. 2002;94(11):2882–2891
- . Impact of microscopic extranodal tumor deposits on the outcome of patients with rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003;46(11):1531–1537
- . Extranodal metastasis is an indicator of poor prognosis in patients with gastric carcinoma. Br J Surg. 2006;93(3):369–373
- . Mode of metastasis of dukes C colorectal cancer in lymph nodes. J Jpn Soc Colo-protol. 1997;50(5):331–338
- Histopathological features of the lymph node metastases in patients with thoracic esophageal cancer. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1992;93(10):1289–1296
- . Characteristics of the spread pattern in esophageal carcinoma. Kyobu Geka. 1989;42(8 Suppl):682–689
- . Resectional operations and long-term results in carcinoma of the esophagus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1985;89(1):71–76
- . Surgical pathology of adenocarcinoma arising in Barrett's esophagus. Analysis of 67 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995;19(2):183–191
- . Identification of extracapsular invasion of the metastatic lymph nodes as a useful prognostic sign in patients with resectable colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001;44(12):1838–1844
- . Extracapsular lymph node involvement in node-positive patients with adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus or gastroesophageal junction. Am J Surg Pathol. 2006;30(2):171–176
- . Prognostic role of breach of lymph node capsule in nodal metastates from gastric carcinoma. Acta Chir Scand. 1963;125:365–369
- Extracapsular lymph node involvement is a negative prognostic factor in T3 adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus and gastroesophageal junction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126(4):1121–1128
- . Prognostic significance of extranodal microscopic foci discontinuous with primary lesion in rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41(1):55–61
- Transthoracic esophagectomy for adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus: standard versus extended two-field mediastinal lymphadenectomy?. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;27(4):697–704
- . Experimental study of lymphogenous peritoneal cancer dissemination: migration of fluorescent-labelled tumor cells in a rat model of mesenteric lymph vessel obstruction. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2000;19(2):211–217
- . Obstructive lymphopathy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1968;42(2):93–113
- . Gastrointestinal cancer metastasis and lymphogenous spread: viewpoint of animal models of lymphatic obstruction. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1998;28(2):104–106
- . Extracapsular spread of cervical lymph node metastases: diagnostic relevance of ultrasound examinations. Ultraschall Med. 2003;24(5):323–330
- . Extracapsular spread of cervical lymph node metastases: diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging. Rofo Fortschr Rontg. 2002;174(1):50–55
- . The extracapsular spread of cervical lymph node metastases: the diagnostic value of computed tomography. Rofo Fortschr Rontg. 1999;170(5):457–462
☆ Financial support: J. Wind is supported by a grant (945-06-901) from ZonMw; S.M. Lagarde is supported by a grant (04-77) from the Maag Lever Darm Stichting (Dutch Digestive Diseases Foundation).
PII: S0748-7983(06)00452-5
doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2006.11.001
© 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
European Journal of Surgical Oncology
Volume 33, Issue 4
, Pages 401-408
, May 2007
